![]() Level I is the highest designation, and criteria for this level include both volume thresholds (≥1200 trauma admissions per year or 240 admissions per year with Injury Severity Score > 15) and evidence of an active trauma research and scholarship program. Trauma centers are categorized as level I-IV by the American College of Surgeons (ACS) according to the center’s clinical resources and leadership in research, education, and scholarly activities. Structural and institutional changes at non-academic centers, such as expansion of general surgery resident programs and increased pursuit of external grant funding, may help ensure that academic and non-academic sites are equally equipped to fulfill ACS research criteria. Survey results suggest that academic centers may have more physician, resident, and financial resources available to dedicate to trauma research, which may make fulfillment of ACS level I research requirements easier. Academic centers were more likely to report non-profit status (86% academic, 50% non-academic) and utilized research funding from external governmental or non-profit grants more often (76% vs 17%). 0% academic) in the top three types of studies conducted. Non-academic centers more frequently ranked trauma surgery (100% vs. Academic centers had more full-time trauma surgeons (median 8 vs 6 for non-academic centers) and general surgery residents (median 30 vs 7) than non-academic centers. #Equal standards verification#440), and years of ACS verification (20 vs. Academic and non-academic centers reported similar annual trauma patient volume (2190 vs. Responding level I trauma centers included 36 (86%) self-identified academic and 6 (14%) self-identified non-academic centers. The survey had a 31% response rate: 137 invitations were successfully delivered via email, and 42 centers completed at least part of the survey. The survey included questions on center characteristics (patient volume, staff size), peer-reviewed publications, staff and resources dedicated to research, and funding sources. MethodsĪ 28-question survey was administered to ACS-verified level I trauma centers in –. This study investigated differences in the research programs of academic and non-academic trauma centers. American College of Surgeons level I trauma center verification requires an active research program. ![]()
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